Palestine's Barghuti demands 1967 borders

The Middle East conflict will end only when Israel withdraws to the pre-1967 lines and a Palestinian state is established, jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghuti said Wednesday in a rare court appearance. "The conflict will be finished the moment the Israeli occupation ends, and there is a full withdrawal to the 1967 borders and a Palestinian state is established," he said in Hebrew at Jerusalem Magistrates Court. Barghuti, who is serving five life sentences for his involvement in several deadly anti-Israeli attacks, was called to testify as part of a US civil lawsuit against the Palestinian leadership in connection with bloodshed during the second intifada (2000-2005). On entering the courtroom, Barghuti, a senior official within the ruling Fatah party of Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, immediately raised his hands to flash his trademark victory V-sign. "I call on the great Palestinian people to embrace unity and cohesion and to establish a national unity government and also to embrace popular, peaceful resistance to end the occupation," he said in Arabic. "Peace cannot happen without ending the occupation," he said, adding a "salute" to those behind the popular revolutions in Tunisia, Libya and Egypt. Before Barghuti entered the room, his lawyer Elias Sabbagh had told the court he would not be testifying. "We are talking about a US lawsuit against the Palestinian Authority and not against Mr Barghuti. Mr Barghuti is not part of this lawsuit, that is why he is not going to say anything about this case or any other case," he said. "The case is against the PLO and the Palestinian Authority," Sabbagh told AFP, referring to the Palestine Liberation Organisation. "They brought Barghuti as a witness because he was in the PA and he refused to say anything in the court about this issue." An influential leader with widespread support among the Palestinian public, Barghuti is known for being a lifelong activist who supported the Oslo peace process in the 1990s. But Israel has accused him of masterminding the second intifada, or Palestinian uprising, which erupted in 2000.