Austrians debate religious circumcision

A row over religious circumcision in Austria that has spread from Germany made more waves Saturday after an unprecedented joint call by Jews, Muslims and Christians for unequivocal government support. The Jewish Community (IKG), the Islamic Community of Austria (IGGiOe) and Catholic and Lutheran bishops called on Friday on Vienna to “issue a clear commitment to religious freedom and to the legality of male circumcision.” “All sides welcome that the health and justice ministries see no need to change (the legal situation) but what is missing is a clear commitment from the highest level, in other words from government leaders,” the statement said. The call came after the premier of Vorarlberg issued a provisional recommendation to hospitals in the state not to perform circumcision operations, even when it is on religious grounds, prompting considerable media coverage. The center-right Markus Wallner issued the call following a highly contentious June ruling by a court in the German city of Cologne that circumcision of young boys was tantamount to grievous bodily harm, a criminal act. Unsure of its legal standing, Germany’s chief medical association advised doctors who routinely perform circumcisions on baby boys on behalf of parents citing religious grounds to refrain. The Cologne verdict provoked uproar from religious and political leaders in Israel as well as Muslim countries, with Chancellor Angela Merkel reportedly saying it risked making Germany a “laughing stock”. This month German MPs adopted a cross-party motion calling on the government to protect the practice. Diplomats said the court ruling was “disastrous” to Germany's international image, particularly in light of its Nazi past. “I see no need to act,” Austrian Justice Minister Beatrix Karl said on Friday. “In Austria circumcision is not an illegal act. There also exists the fundamental right to religious freedom.” In Graz, capital of the southeastern Austrian state of Styria, the children's hospital has also decided not to carry out any more circumcisions that have not already been scheduled. Two Swiss hospitals have also called a provisional halt. Both Muslims and Jews practice circumcision, although the Quran does not impose it, unlike the Torah which says the procedure must be done before the eighth day of a child's life.